BalticPFASResolve – PFAS Source Tracking, Mitigation, and Remediation in the Central Baltic

Duration of the project
Source of funding
Central Baltic
Total funding
2 500 000 €
TheBalticPFASResolve (PFAS Source Tracking, Mitigation, and Remediation in the Central Baltic) project aims to reduce discharges of PFAS, or per- and polyfluorinated alkyl compounds, which are harmful to nature and health, into the Baltic Sea. The project will, among other things, trace the sources of emissions, carry out nature-based stormwater pilots and raise awareness of the environmental and health impacts of PFAS fire-fighting foams.
PFAS compounds and their harms
PFAS are man-made chemicals, often referred to as “perpetual chemicals”. They do not break down naturally and accumulate both in the environment and in the human body. These compounds are used in many everyday products and as industrial chemicals, among other things because of their dirt, water and grease-repellent properties. PFASs are found, for example, in waterproof and stain-resistant clothing, Teflon-coated frying pans, fast food packaging, paints and fire-fighting foams. They also enter watercourses in waste water and stormwater.
Studies have shown that PFAS can increase the risk of cancer, cause liver damage, weaken the immune system, interfere with endocrine function and affect child development, among other things.
The BalticPFASResolve project aims to reduce PFAS emissions.
Four strands of action
1
Tracing the sources of PFAS emissions and developing a guide for municipalities on how to reduce emissions.
2
Modelling of PFAS discharges to waste water.
3
Construction of stormwater pilots to reduce environmental PFAS emissions.
4
Communicating the risks of PFAS fire-fighting foams and reducing them through practical measures.
The project involves municipalities, local authorities, water utilities and universities from the Baltic Sea region in Finland, Sweden, Estonia and Latvia.
Stormwater pilot and prevention of damage from fire-fighting foams
At Turku University of Applied Sciences, our work focuses on the construction of a stormwater pilot project in the upper reaches of the Kuninkoja urban stream and the prevention of PFAS firefighting foams.
Identification and prevention of harm from fire-fighting foams
The work on fire-fighting foams aims to raise awareness among rescue services, fire brigades and airport authorities of the health and environmental risks of PFAS-containing membrane fire-fighting foams and to provide information on safer alternatives. We also test existing fire-fighting foams for PFAS content and deliver PFAS-containing foams for destruction, thereby reducing environmental emissions of PFAS.

Kuninkoja pilot site
The pilot site aims to reduce the amount of PFASs entering the Kuninkoja River by using different types of filters combined with nature-based solutions, such as PFASs sequestration in plant biomass.


Contact us
Partners
From Sweden
- County Administrative Board of Stockholm
- Katrineholm municipality
- Lake Mälaren Water Association
- Stockholm Water and Waste
From Finland
From Estonia
From Latvia
- Riga Technical University
- Jurmala Water Ltd.
- Zemgale Planning Region
Meet the research team
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Research teams
Water and Environmental Protection
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