BalticPFASResolve – PFAS Source Tracking, Mitigation, and Remediation in the Central Baltic

We develop measures and tools to reduce emissions of harmful PFAS compounds

TheBalticPFASResolve (PFAS Source Tracking, Mitigation, and Remediation in the Central Baltic) project aims to reduce discharges of PFAS, or per- and polyfluorinated alkyl compounds, which are harmful to nature and health, into the Baltic Sea. The project will, among other things, trace the sources of emissions, carry out nature-based stormwater pilots and raise awareness of the environmental and health impacts of PFAS fire-fighting foams.

PFAS compounds and their harms

PFAS are man-made chemicals, often referred to as “perpetual chemicals”. They do not break down naturally and accumulate both in the environment and in the human body. These compounds are used in many everyday products and as industrial chemicals, among other things because of their dirt, water and grease-repellent properties. PFASs are found, for example, in waterproof and stain-resistant clothing, Teflon-coated frying pans, fast food packaging, paints and fire-fighting foams. They also enter watercourses in waste water and stormwater.

Studies have shown that PFAS can increase the risk of cancer, cause liver damage, weaken the immune system, interfere with endocrine function and affect child development, among other things.

The BalticPFASResolve project aims to reduce PFAS emissions.

Four strands of action

The project involves municipalities, local authorities, water utilities and universities from the Baltic Sea region in Finland, Sweden, Estonia and Latvia.

Stormwater pilot and prevention of damage from fire-fighting foams

At Turku University of Applied Sciences, our work focuses on the construction of a stormwater pilot project in the upper reaches of the Kuninkoja urban stream and the prevention of PFAS firefighting foams.

Identification and prevention of harm from fire-fighting foams

The work on fire-fighting foams aims to raise awareness among rescue services, fire brigades and airport authorities of the health and environmental risks of PFAS-containing membrane fire-fighting foams and to provide information on safer alternatives. We also test existing fire-fighting foams for PFAS content and deliver PFAS-containing foams for destruction, thereby reducing environmental emissions of PFAS.

Firefighting situation
Kuninkoja pilot site

The pilot site aims to reduce the amount of PFASs entering the Kuninkoja River by using different types of filters combined with nature-based solutions, such as PFASs sequestration in plant biomass.

Water meadow in a field landscape
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Contact us

  • Piia Leskinen

    Piia Leskinen

    Principal Lecturer, Deputy for the Research Leader
    +358 50 598 5626
    piia.leskinen@turkuamk.fi
  • Sami Lyytinen

    Sami Lyytinen

    Head of Education and Research
    +358 44 907 2063
    sami.lyytinen@turkuamk.fi
  • Emil Nyman

    Emil Nyman

    Chief Advisor, Research Group Leader
    +358 50 327 5125
    emil.nyman@turkuamk.fi
  • Riikka Vainio

    Riikka Vainio

    Project Planner
    +358 50 324 7120
    riikka.vainio@turkuamk.fi

Meet the research team